This guide is your key to unlocking the magic of Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire. Nestled high in the Andes, Cusco is a city where ancient history meets vibrant modern life.
We aim to help you plan your 3 days in Cusco that you won’t forget. We’ll guide you through the city’s cobbled streets, into its sacred temples, and beyond to the surrounding Sacred Valley.
You’ll discover the must-see sights, from the bustling Plaza de Armas to the awe-inspiring ruins of Machu Picchu. We’ll also reveal hidden gems and local favorites, often missed by tourists.
But this guide is more than just a list of places to visit. It’s a comprehensive resource, packed with practical tips and insights.
We will help you decide when to visit, adjust to the high altitude, and know what to pack for Cusco’s changing weather.
We’ll also share essential information on places to stay, transportation, and cultural etiquette. Plus, we’ll provide safety tips and health precautions to ensure your trip is as smooth as possible.
Foodies will appreciate our recommendations for trying local cuisine. Think cuy (guinea pig), alpaca steak, and the iconic Pisco Sour.
For those seeking a deeper connection, we’ll delve into Cusco’s rich history and cultural significance. We’ll explore Andean cosmology, traditional festivals, and the city’s contemporary art scene.
We also recognize the importance of traveling responsibly. We’ll offer advice on sustainable travel practices and how to support local communities.
Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history buff, or a cultural explorer, this Cusco Peru Itinerary guide has something for you.
So, are you ready to embark on your Cusco adventure? Let’s start exploring.
Cusco, or Qosqo in the native Quechua language, is a city steeped in history. Once the heart of the mighty Inca Empire, it’s a place where the past and present coexist.
The city’s historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Here, you’ll find a fascinating blend of Inca and Spanish colonial architecture. Ancient stone walls sit side by side with ornate cathedrals and vibrant markets.
But Cusco is more than just a living museum. It’s a vibrant, bustling city, full of life and color. The streets are full of the sounds of Quechua, the smell of street food, and the sight of locals in traditional dress.
As the gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, Cusco is often seen as a stopover. But with its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and warm, welcoming people, it’s a destination in its own right. Welcome to Cusco, the gateway to the Incan Empire.
Cusco has a semi-tropical highland climate, with two distinct seasons. The dry season, from May to September, is the best time to visit for outdoor activities. Days are sunny, and the nights are cool, perfect for exploring the city and the surrounding countryside.
The wet season, from November to March, sees frequent rain showers. However, the city is less crowded, and the surrounding landscapes are lush and green. It’s also the time for the vibrant Carnival celebrations in February.
Cusco is also known for its colorful festivals. The most famous is Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, held in June. It’s a week-long celebration of Inca traditions, with music, dance, and grand processions. Whenever you go to Cusco, you will be amazed by its beautiful nature and rich culture.
Cusco sits at a high altitude of 3,400 meters (11,200 feet) above sea level. This can lead to altitude sickness for some visitors. Symptoms include headaches, nausea, and shortness of breath.
To acclimatize, take it easy for the first day or two. Stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, and eat light meals. Coca tea, a local remedy, can also help alleviate symptoms.
If you have severe symptoms, seek medical attention. Remember, your health is more important than any itinerary. Once acclimatized, you’ll be ready to fully enjoy the wonders of Cusco.
Spending 3 days in Cusco offers a perfect blend of culture, history, and adventure. On your first day, explore the historic city center, including the Plaza de Armas and the impressive Cusco Cathedral. Wander through the vibrant San Pedro Market for local delicacies and crafts.
On the second day, take a trip to the Sacred Valley. You can visit the ancient ruins of Pisac and the fortress of Ollantaytambo.
Your final day can be spent exploring the stunning Inca ruins of Machu Picchu or Cusco’s surrounding wonders.
This Cusco itinerary ensures you experience the best of what this enchanting city has to offer.
Your first day in Cusco is all about immersing yourself in the city’s rich history and vibrant culture. From ancient Incan temples to colonial cathedrals, Cusco’s historic center is a treasure trove of sights.
Start your day early to make the most of your time. Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll be doing a lot of walking. Don’t forget your camera to capture the city’s charm.
Begin your day at the Plaza de Armas, the heart of Cusco. This bustling square is surrounded by colonial buildings, shops, and restaurants.
Next, visit the Cusco Cathedral, located on the plaza. This grand cathedral houses an impressive collection of colonial art. Take your time to admire the intricate gold and silver work.
Remember to respect the religious customs when visiting. Dress modestly and speak softly inside the cathedral.
After the cathedral, head to Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun. This was the most important temple in the Inca Empire. Today, you can see the original Inca stonework and a colonial church built on top.
Next, stroll through the San Blas neighborhood. This area is known for its narrow, steep streets and artisan workshops. Visit the San Blas Church and enjoy the panoramic views of Cusco.
By now, you’re probably hungry. Cusco offers a variety of dining options, from street food to gourmet restaurants. Try local dishes like cuy (guinea pig) and alpaca steak.
Here are a few recommended places to eat:
Remember to try chicha morada, a sweet drink made from purple corn.
As the sun sets, Cusco’s nightlife comes alive. The city offers a range of bars and clubs where you can dance the night away. For a quieter evening, enjoy a live music performance at a local venue.
End your day with a Pisco Sour, Peru’s national cocktail. Many bars offer Pisco tasting and cocktail-making classes. It’s the perfect way to toast your first day in Cusco.
Day two of your Cusco Peru itinerary takes you to the Sacred Valley of the Incas. This fertile valley was the heartland of the Inca Empire and is dotted with archaeological sites.
The Sacred Valley is also home to traditional Andean villages where you can experience local culture. Remember to bring some cash for shopping at the local markets.
Start your day at Pisac, a small town known for its vibrant market and Inca ruins. The market is a great place to buy souvenirs, from handmade textiles to silver jewelry.
After exploring the market, hike up to the Pisac ruins. These Inca ruins are perched on a hilltop with stunning views of the valley. Take your time to explore the agricultural terraces, ceremonial baths, and residential areas.
Next, head to Ollantaytambo, a town that still retains its Inca layout. The main attraction here is the fortress, a massive Inca construction with terraces rising the hillside.
Climb the steep steps to the top for a panoramic view of the town and valley. Also, visit the Temple of the Sun and the Princess Baths.
In the afternoon, visit the Maras salt mines. These terraced salt pans have been in use since Inca times. The sight of thousands of salt pans against the green valley is truly unique.
Then, head to Moray, a site of circular terraces believed to be an Inca agricultural laboratory. The temperature difference in top and bottom terraces makes different climates, so various crops can grow.
After a full day of exploring, return to Cusco for a well-deserved rest. Here are a few ways to relax in the evening:
Remember to stay hydrated and get a good night’s sleep for your next day’s adventure.
Day three of your Cusco Peru itinerary is dedicated to the iconic Machu Picchu. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit for any traveler in Peru.
If you’re not planning to visit Machu Picchu, don’t worry. We’ve also included alternative activities for your third day in Cusco.
Your journey to Machu Picchu starts early in the morning. You can reach the site by train, bus, or on foot via the Inca Trail.
The train ride from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu, is a scenic journey through the Andean landscape. From Aguas Calientes, a bus takes you up the winding road to Machu Picchu.
Once at Machu Picchu, take your time to explore the Lost City of the Incas. Wander through the ancient stone buildings, marvel at the precision of Inca masonry, and soak in the mystical atmosphere.
Don’t miss the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana stone, and the Room of the Three Windows. These are some of the most significant structures in Machu Picchu.
In the afternoon, consider hiking Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. Both hikes offer stunning views of the ruins and the surrounding landscape.
Remember, these hikes require a separate ticket and should be booked in advance. They are also quite challenging, so make sure you’re well-rested and acclimatized to the altitude.
After a day of exploration, you can choose to return to Cusco or spend the night in Aguas Calientes. If you choose to stay, here are a few things you can do:
Whether you visit Machu Picchu or choose alternative activities, your third day in Cusco is sure to be memorable.
If you’ve been to Machu Picchu or want to stay near Cusco, there are many other things to do on your third day.
Cusco’s surrounding area is rich in historical sites and cultural experiences.
From Inca ruins to traditional meals, there’s something for everyone. Let’s explore some of the best options.
Start your day with a visit to Sacsayhuamán, an impressive Inca fortress located just outside Cusco. The site offers stunning views of the city and a glimpse into the architectural prowess of the Incas.
After exploring Sacsayhuamán, head to the nearby ruins of Qenqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay. Each of these sites has its unique charm and historical significance.
Remember to wear comfortable shoes and bring water and sun protection. The sites are spread out, and there’s a fair amount of walking involved.
After a morning of exploration, treat yourself to a traditional pachamanca meal at one of the restaurants in Cusco. Pachamanca is a cooking method used by Andean cultures, where food is cooked underground with hot stones.
Here’s what you can expect from a pachamanca meal:
Experiencing a pachamanca is not just about the food. It’s also about understanding the cultural significance of this tradition and the communal aspect of the meal.
If you have already visited Machu Picchu and are feeling adventurous, embark on a Rainbow Mountain Day Trip from Cusco. This full-day excursion takes you through stunning landscapes, culminating in the breathtaking views of the vibrant, multi-colored Rainbow Mountain.
It’s an unmissable experience for any traveler looking to explore more of Peru’s natural wonders and add a unique adventure to their Cusco itinerary.
It’s a fitting end to your 3-day Cusco Peru itinerary.
Before we wrap up this comprehensive Cusco Peru itinerary, let’s go over some essential tips for your visit. These will help you navigate the city, interact with locals, and choose the right accommodation.
Cusco offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences. From cozy hostels to luxury hotels, you’ll find something that fits your needs.
Budget travelers can find comfortable hostels in the city center. If you’re looking for a more luxurious stay, consider one of Cusco’s boutique hotels or five-star properties.
Cusco is a walkable city, and most of the main attractions are within walking distance of the city center. However, for longer distances, you might need to use public transportation or taxis.
Taxis are plentiful and reasonably priced. Just make sure to agree on the fare before starting your journey. As for public transportation, it’s cheap but can be crowded and confusing for first-time visitors.
When interacting with locals, it’s important to be respectful and mindful of cultural norms. Here are a few tips:
Remember, you’re a guest in their city. Show respect, and you’ll be welcomed with open arms.
As you prepare for your Cusco adventure, it’s crucial to consider safety, health, and packing essentials. This section will provide you with some useful tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Cusco is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any other destination, it’s important to take basic precautions. Avoid displaying expensive items and keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded areas.
In case of any emergency, dial 105 for the police. It’s also a good idea to have the contact details of your country’s embassy or consulate in Peru.
Cusco’s high altitude can cause altitude sickness for some visitors. It’s advisable to take it easy for the first couple of days to acclimatize. Stay hydrated and avoid heavy meals and alcohol.
If you need medical assistance, Cusco has several clinics and hospitals. Travel insurance is highly recommended to cover any potential medical costs. Also, remember to bring any prescribed medication with you.
Cusco’s climate can be unpredictable, so it’s best to pack layers. Here’s a basic packing list:
Remember, packing light is key. You’ll likely pick up souvenirs along the way, so leave some space in your luggage.
While our 3-day itinerary covers the highlights of Cusco, there’s so much more to explore. In this part, you can learn about more things to do and places to visit when you have free time.
Cusco’s location makes it an excellent base for various day trips. For nature lovers, a visit to the Humantay Lake offers a stunning turquoise spectacle. History buffs can explore the lesser-known ruins of Tipon and Pikillacta.
For a unique cultural experience, consider a homestay in the Andean communities of Amaru or Willoq. You’ll get a glimpse of traditional Andean life and can participate in activities like weaving or farming.
Cusco is a city that loves to celebrate. If your visit coincides with a festival, don’t miss the chance to join the locals in their vibrant celebrations. Some notable festivals include:
Cusco’s contemporary art scene is also thriving. Visit the Municipal Contemporary Art Museum or the smaller art galleries scattered around the city. You’ll find a mix of traditional Andean art and modern interpretations, reflecting Cusco’s dynamic cultural landscape.
Traveling sustainably in Cusco is about more than just reducing your environmental impact. It’s also about supporting local communities and preserving the rich cultural heritage of this ancient city.
When shopping for souvenirs, consider buying directly from artisans or from shops that support local communities. This not only helps to keep traditional crafts alive but also ensures that your money goes directly to the people who made them.
Respect for the environment is also crucial. Remember to follow the principles of Leave No Trace when visiting natural and historical sites. This includes disposing of waste properly, staying on designated trails, and not removing any artifacts.
Finally, consider supporting social enterprises and community projects during your visit. You can support people in Cusco by eating at a restaurant that helps young people in need or by volunteering at a school.
This will make your trip more special.
Your journey to Cusco promises to be a memorable experience. You can see old ruins in Machu Picchu and buy things at markets in the Sacred Valley. There’s lots to do in this old city.
Remember, this itinerary is just a starting point. Feel free to adapt it to your interests and pace. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an outdoor enthusiast, Cusco has plenty to offer.
As you prepare for your trip, remember to respect the local culture and environment. Your actions can make a big difference in preserving this incredible destination for future generations.
Here’s your Cusco Peru Itinerary. So pack your bags, book your flights, and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime. Cusco is waiting for you!
